Arkansas Foundations of Reading Test (FORT)

Why is phonological awareness in a first language important for English Language Learners (ELLs)?

1. It is a strong predictor of their ability to read in a second language

2. It affects their ability to understand grammar in a second language

3. It impacts their speaking abilities in a second language

4. It determines their listening skills in a second language

The correct answer is: It is a strong predictor of their ability to read in a second language

Phonological awareness in a first language is crucial for English Language Learners because it serves as a significant predictor of their ability to read in a second language. When students have a well-developed understanding of the sounds and sound structures in their first language, they can transfer those skills to their reading in English. This foundational skill enables them to decode words, recognize rhyme and syllable patterns, and develop overall literacy skills effectively in a new language. Understanding phonological structures helps ELLs make connections between their native language and English, which can facilitate the learning of phonics, vocabulary, and ultimately reading comprehension. Having strong phonological awareness means they are better equipped to navigate the complexities of a new language, thus supporting their overall literacy development.