Arkansas Foundations of Reading Test (FORT)

Which types of assessments require students to solve real-world problems and apply literacy skills?

1. Performance-based assessments

2. Multiple-choice assessments

3. Summative assessments

4. Formative assessments

The correct answer is: Performance-based assessments

Performance-based assessments require students to solve real-world problems and apply literacy skills because they involve hands-on tasks or projects that demonstrate a student's ability to apply knowledge to real-life situations. On the other hand, multiple-choice assessments primarily measure rote memorization and do not require students to apply literacy skills. Summative assessments are typically used at the end of a course or unit to evaluate overall understanding and usually consist of more traditional tests or essays, so they may or may not involve real-world problems and literacy skills. Formative assessments are used throughout instruction to monitor student progress and inform instruction, but they do not necessarily require students to solve real-world problems or apply literacy skills. Therefore, A is the most appropriate answer.