Arkansas Foundations of Reading Test (FORT)

Which type of text would likely include step-by-step instructions?

1. Expository

2. Persuasive

3. Procedural

4. Literary nonfiction

The correct answer is: Procedural

The choice indicating procedural text is correct because procedural texts are specifically designed to provide clear, step-by-step instructions for completing a task or process. These texts often include formats like recipes, how-to guides, and manuals, all of which emphasize clarity and sequential order to ensure the reader can follow the instructions effectively. In contrast, expository texts are focused on explaining or informing about a topic but do not necessarily lay out steps to achieve a specific result. Persuasive texts aim to convince readers of a particular viewpoint or opinion and do not typically contain instructional content. Literary nonfiction blends factual writing with narrative techniques, focusing more on storytelling and personal experience rather than on providing a detailed process or instructions. Thus, procedural texts stand out as the most appropriate choice for including step-by-step instructions.