Arkansas Foundations of Reading Test (FORT)

Which type of rubric assigns separate scores for each criterion being evaluated?

1. Analytic rubric

2. Holistic rubric

3. Summative rubric

4. Formative rubric

The correct answer is: Analytic rubric

The correct answer is analytic rubric, as it is designed to evaluate student performance by breaking down the assessment into specific criteria, each receiving its own score. This approach provides more detailed feedback, allowing educators to identify strengths and weaknesses in individual components of a task or assignment. For instance, if an analytic rubric assesses writing, it might separately evaluate organization, content, grammar, and style, offering clarity on exactly where improvements are needed. In contrast, holistic rubrics assess overall performance without delineating specific criteria, leading to a single score that reflects the total performance level. Summative rubrics are typically utilized at the end of an instructional period to evaluate cumulative learning but do not necessarily focus on evaluating multiple criteria separately. Formative rubrics are aimed at monitoring student learning and providing ongoing feedback but can also be either analytic or holistic, depending on their design. Thus, the defining feature of the analytic rubric is its method of assigning distinct scores for each criterion, thereby allowing for precise and constructive feedback.