Arkansas Foundations of Reading Test (FORT)

Which of the following is an example of a simile?

1. A physical object represents something else

2. Comparing two things without like or as

3. Comparison using like or as

4. Giving human characteristics to nonhuman things

The correct answer is: Comparison using like or as

The example of a simile involves a comparison using "like" or "as." This figure of speech creates vivid imagery by directly relating one thing to another, emphasizing similarities in a clear and relatable manner. For instance, saying "as brave as a lion" compares bravery to the fierce nature of a lion, effectively evoking a strong visual and emotional response. The other options describe different literary devices. The first choice refers to symbolism, where a physical object signifies an abstract idea. The second choice addresses metaphor, which compares two things directly without using "like" or "as." The fourth choice discusses personification, which attributes human traits to nonhuman entities. Each of these literary techniques serves a distinct purpose, but a simile is specifically characterized by its use of "like" or "as" to draw comparisons.