Arkansas Foundations of Reading Test (FORT)

Which of the following best describes the relationship between culture and language?

1. They are independent of each other

2. They influence one another

3. They rarely impact reading comprehension

4. They only affect spoken communication

The correct answer is: They influence one another

The relationship between culture and language is best described by their mutual influence on one another. Language is not merely a means of communication; it is deeply embedded within cultural contexts and reflects the values, beliefs, and practices of a society. For instance, certain phrases or idioms in a language may be tied to particular cultural practices or societal norms, showcasing how language carries cultural significance. Conversely, culture shapes language by introducing new vocabulary, expressions, and structures that reflect the experiences, artifacts, and social interactions of a community. As societies evolve, so does their language, incorporating new concepts and terms that resonate with contemporary cultural realities. This dynamic interplay highlights that understanding language involves recognizing the cultural dimensions that inform its use, making language a powerful tool for expressing and transmitting cultural identity. The idea that culture and language affect each other underscores the importance of context when teaching and learning language, especially in diverse classrooms where students may bring various cultural backgrounds and experiences.