Arkansas Foundations of Reading Test (FORT)

Which nonfiction text structure is used when the author presents an issue and a solution?

1. Argument Support

2. Cause and Effect

3. Compare/Contrast

4. Problem/Solution

The correct answer is: Problem/Solution

The problem/solution text structure is accurately identified as the framework where an author presents an issue and then outlines one or more solutions. This structure is beneficial for clearly conveying a challenge and suggesting ways to address it, allowing readers to understand the context of the problem and evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed solutions. In this format, the author typically begins by detailing the problem, providing context and significance, and then follows with various strategies or solutions that can address this issue. This approach is commonly used in persuasive essays, informational texts, and articles that aim to motivate readers to think critically about challenges and consider actionable steps that can be taken. While other text structures like cause and effect or compare/contrast may involve discussing relationships between ideas or subjects, they do not inherently focus on identifying a specific problem and outlining solutions. Thus, problem/solution stands out as the most fitting choice for the scenario described.