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Which is the first stage of second language acquisition?

  1. Advanced Fluency

  2. Early Production

  3. Intermediate Fluency

  4. Preproduction

The correct answer is: Advanced Fluency

The first stage of second language acquisition is commonly referred to as Preproduction. This stage is characterized by a learner's initial exposure to a new language, where they may understand some basic concepts and vocabulary but are unable to express themselves verbally in the language. Learners in this stage may engage in nonverbal communication and rely heavily on gestures and visual aids to understand and convey meaning. Understanding this foundational stage is crucial for educators to facilitate appropriate learning strategies that support language development as students progress through the subsequent stages, such as Early Production, Intermediate Fluency, and Advanced Fluency, each representing increased competency and comfort with the language.