Arkansas Foundations of Reading Test (FORT)

Which is a characteristic of advanced readers?

1. Difficulty with word recognition

2. Moderate reading fluency

3. Strong flexibility in applying reading strategies

4. Weak decoding abilities

The correct answer is: Strong flexibility in applying reading strategies

Advanced readers exhibit strong flexibility in applying reading strategies, which is essential for comprehending complex texts and navigating various genres and formats. This adaptability allows them to select and utilize different strategies based on their purpose for reading, the nature of the text, and their prior knowledge. For instance, they may use skimming to locate information or reread passages for clarity, demonstrating their ability to adjust their approach to enhance understanding. In contrast, characteristics like difficulty with word recognition or weak decoding abilities would indicate challenges in reading, which advanced readers typically do not face. Moderate reading fluency suggests that a reader can read at a sufficient pace but may not capture the automaticity and expression found in advanced readers, further distinguishing them from this group.