Arkansas Foundations of Reading Test (FORT)

Which instructional strategy is recommended for promoting oral language skills?

1. Allowing students to write essays

2. Providing opportunities for listening and speaking for various purposes

3. Focusing solely on handwriting practice

4. Limiting conversation to teacher-led instruction

The correct answer is: Providing opportunities for listening and speaking for various purposes

Promoting oral language skills is best facilitated by providing opportunities for listening and speaking for various purposes. This approach allows students to engage in meaningful interactions that enhance their ability to express ideas, ask questions, and participate in discussions. Through varied activities—such as group discussions, presentations, and storytelling—students can practice their vocabulary, pronunciation, and comprehension skills in a contextualized manner. Engaging in conversation with peers and adults fosters not only the development of language skills but also builds confidence in using language for different purposes. By allowing students to have conversations, share their thoughts, and respond to others, they become more proficient communicators. This strategy creates a dynamic learning environment where oral language skills can flourish. In contrast, writing essays primarily focuses on written communication rather than oral language. Handwriting practice emphasizes the mechanics of writing instead of oral expression. Limiting conversation to teacher-led instruction restricts student engagement and interaction, which are critical for developing oral language skills.