Arkansas Foundations of Reading Test (FORT)

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What is the role of contextual strategies in vocabulary development?

To read texts aloud
To determine the meaning of unknown vocabulary words in context
To memorize meanings of difficult words
To use dictionaries for finding word meanings

The correct answer is: To determine the meaning of unknown vocabulary words in context

Contextual strategies play a key role in vocabulary development by helping learners figure out the meanings of unknown words based on the surrounding text. When readers encounter unfamiliar vocabulary, they can use context clues—such as surrounding words, phrases, and the overall theme of the text—to infer meaning. This approach not only aids in understanding but also promotes retention, as it connects new vocabulary to existing knowledge and experiences. Utilizing context allows students to engage with language dynamically, fostering a deeper comprehension of texts and enhancing their ability to use new words in appropriate situations. By understanding how a word functions within a sentence or paragraph, learners can build a more robust vocabulary and improve their reading comprehension skills. This strategy encourages active reading, as individuals become detectives of language, seeking out clues that explain the meaning of new terms without relying solely on rote memorization or external resources.