Arkansas Foundations of Reading Test (FORT)

What is the purpose of the first reading in the close reading strategy for nonfiction texts?

1. Creating a timeline of events

2. Determining the main idea and details

3. Memorizing all the data

4. Analyzing the author's background

The correct answer is: Determining the main idea and details

The first reading in the close reading strategy for nonfiction texts is essential for determining the main idea and supporting details. During this initial reading, the reader focuses on understanding the central concepts the author is presenting and identifying the key points that support those concepts. This foundational understanding allows readers to grasp the overall message of the text before delving deeper into analysis or critical thinking. By prioritizing the main idea and details in the first reading, learners set themselves up for a more meaningful and effective analysis in subsequent readings. It is vital to have a clear grasp of what the text is fundamentally about, as this informs later steps, such as interpreting tone, identifying the author's purpose, or conducting a detailed analysis of the language and structure. Thus, recognizing the main idea and details is a pivotal starting point in the close reading strategy, enabling readers to engage with the text on a deeper level during future readings.