Arkansas Foundations of Reading Test (FORT)

What is the main characteristic of dyslexia?

1. Difficulty in reading

2. Difficulty in writing

3. Difficulty in speaking

4. Difficulty in calculating

The correct answer is: Difficulty in reading

The main characteristic of dyslexia is difficulty in reading. Dyslexia is a specific learning disability that primarily affects an individual's ability to decode words, recognize written words fluently, and understand text. This condition can stem from differences in the way the brain processes written language, making it challenging for individuals to associate letters with sounds and to blend those sounds together to form words, which can hinder reading comprehension and fluency. While individuals with dyslexia may experience challenges in other areas, such as writing or spelling, the defining feature of dyslexia is its significant impact on reading abilities. This distinction is important because it emphasizes the need for targeted interventions and support strategies focused on improving reading skills to help individuals with dyslexia succeed academically and in everyday reading situations.