Arkansas Foundations of Reading Test (FORT)

What is the first step in the progression of reading development?

1. Children identify words through letter-sound cues

2. Children become interested in the form of print

3. Children learn that print has functions

4. Children learn the conventions of print

The correct answer is: Children learn that print has functions

The first step in the progression of reading development is for children to learn that print has functions. This foundational understanding is crucial because it establishes the purpose of reading and writing in their lives. When children recognize that print carries meaning and is used for communication, it encourages their curiosity about books, letters, and words. This awareness lays the groundwork for further development in literacy skills, as they begin to explore how text conveys information and how it can be used to express ideas. Understanding that print serves a function is essential because it can motivate children to engage with literacy activities, such as reading signs, labels, or stories, ultimately fostering a love for reading and learning. This initial recognition is a precursor to the other skills that follow, like identifying words or understanding the conventions of print.