Arkansas Foundations of Reading Test (FORT)

What is constructivism?

1. A method of memorizing facts

2. A philosophy where understanding is constructed through experiences

3. A strategy focused on rote learning

4. A discipline unrelated to education

The correct answer is: A philosophy where understanding is constructed through experiences

Constructivism is understood as a philosophy of learning where individuals actively construct their own understanding and knowledge of the world through experiences and interactions. In this approach, learners engage with new information by connecting it to their existing knowledge, reflecting on their experiences, and collaborating with others to deepen their understanding. This process emphasizes the importance of social interaction, problem-solving, and critical thinking, as students are encouraged to explore, ask questions, and derive meaning from their learning environments. Memorization of facts and rote learning, which are highlighted in the other choices, focus on surface-level understanding and do not promote the deeper cognitive processes that constructivism fosters. Additionally, recognizing constructivism as unrelated to education overlooks its foundational role in pedagogical theory and practice, as it directly influences how educators design learning experiences that engage students in meaningful ways.