Arkansas Foundations of Reading Test (FORT)

What is an explanation for reading retention deficiencies?

1. Lack of exposure to diverse texts

2. Difficulties with short-term and long-term memory transfer

3. Inability to understand complex vocabulary

4. Poor reading habits

The correct answer is: Difficulties with short-term and long-term memory transfer

Reading retention deficiencies can often be attributed to difficulties with short-term and long-term memory transfer. This aspect of cognitive functioning is crucial for retaining and recalling information from texts that one has read. When a reader struggles to effectively transfer information from their short-term memory to long-term memory, it can hinder their ability to comprehend and remember what they have read. This deficiency can impact overall reading skills and the ability to engage with texts meaningfully. While lack of exposure to diverse texts, an inability to understand complex vocabulary, and poor reading habits can indeed play roles in reading difficulties, they are more focused on specific external or contextual factors affecting reading experiences rather than the fundamental cognitive processing involved in memory retention.