Arkansas Foundations of Reading Test (FORT)

What is 'allusion' in literary terms?

1. A reference to an unknown place

2. A lengthy description

3. A reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art

4. An example of figurative language

The correct answer is: A reference to an unknown place

In literary terms, allusion refers specifically to a reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art. This allows writers to convey complex ideas or emotions succinctly by tapping into a shared cultural knowledge or experience that the audience is likely familiar with. Allusions can enhance a text's depth and resonance, as they invite readers to make connections with the reference being made. The other choices do not accurately capture the essence of an allusion. A reference to an unknown place lacks the context that makes an allusion effective, as it assumes familiarity which is not present. A lengthy description goes beyond the brevity and subtlety characteristic of allusion, which relies on conciseness. Finally, while figurative language is a broad category that includes various devices like metaphors and similes, allusion is specifically defined by its reference nature rather than its function as a figurative expression.