Arkansas Foundations of Reading Test (FORT)

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What is a suffix?

An affix added to the beginning of a word
An affix added at the end of a word
An affix that modifies pronunciation
An affix not commonly used in English

The correct answer is: An affix added at the end of a word

A suffix is defined as an affix added at the end of a word. This linguistic element modifies or expands the meaning of the base word to which it is attached. For instance, adding the suffix "-ing" to the verb "run" changes it to "running," indicating the action is currently happening. Understanding suffixes is crucial in reading and vocabulary development, as they can significantly alter a word's function or its grammatical role in a sentence. Suffixes can indicate tense, plurality, or other grammatical nuances that are essential for proper language use.