Arkansas Foundations of Reading Test (FORT)

What is a consonant blend?

1. A combination of consonants where each letter's sound is heard

2. A new sound formed from a combination of consonants

3. The repetition of a consonant sound at the beginning of words

4. Two or more vowels producing a single sound

The correct answer is: A combination of consonants where each letter's sound is heard

A consonant blend refers to a combination of consonants in which each letter's individual sound is distinctly pronounced when the blend is spoken. This characteristic differentiates blends from digraphs, where two letters combine to create a single sound. For instance, in the blend "str" as found in "street," one can hear the sounds of "s," "t," and "r" articulated separately, adding to the complexity and richness of the language that students need to recognize and master in their reading and writing processes. The other options describe different linguistic concepts. The second option addresses a consonant cluster, which implies a new sound resulting from combining consonants, instead of maintaining their distinct sounds. The third option describes alliteration, which is the repetition of a single consonant sound at the beginning of words, rather than a blend of sounds. Lastly, the fourth option pertains to vowel digraphs, where two vowels create one sound, which does not involve consonants at all. Understanding the nuances of these terms is essential in literacy instruction and supports effective phonics instruction.