Arkansas Foundations of Reading Test (FORT)

What does 'inferring' refer to in reading comprehension?

1. The process of summarizing information

2. The process of decoding words quickly

3. The process of making an interpretation based on observations and prior knowledge

4. The process of reading aloud with proper intonation

The correct answer is: The process of making an interpretation based on observations and prior knowledge

Inferring in reading comprehension pertains to the ability to draw conclusions or make interpretations based on evidence within the text combined with one's own prior knowledge and experiences. This cognitive process allows readers to go beyond the literal meaning of the words to understand deeper meanings, themes, and implications. By connecting what they already know to the information presented, readers can make educated guesses about what is not explicitly stated, enriching their comprehension and engagement with the text. The other options focus on different aspects of reading skills. Summarizing involves condensing information into a shorter form, which is not the same as inferring. Decoding is related to the ability to quickly recognize words, while reading aloud with proper intonation is about vocal expression rather than comprehension. All of these processes contribute to reading proficiency but do not encapsulate the essence of inferring.