Arkansas Foundations of Reading Test (FORT)

What are idioms?

1. Phrases that mean something different from the literal meanings of their words

2. Parts of speech that function as adjectives and adverbs

3. Words that need repeated exposure for memorization

4. The combination of graphophonics and syntax

The correct answer is: Phrases that mean something different from the literal meanings of their words

The correct answer is that idioms are phrases that mean something different from the literal meanings of their words. Idioms often convey culturally specific meanings that cannot be deduced by understanding the individual words. For instance, the phrase "kick the bucket" does not literally refer to physically kicking a bucket but is an idiom that means to die. Understanding idioms is important for language learners and readers because they reflect the nuances and complexities of everyday language use. The other options describe different aspects of language and literacy but do not accurately capture the essence of idioms. Parts of speech functioning as adjectives and adverbs pertain to grammatical roles rather than idiomatic expressions. Words that need repeated exposure for memorization suggests vocabulary acquisition but doesn’t relate to idioms. The combination of graphophonics and syntax discusses language structures instead of idiomatic phrases.