Arkansas Foundations of Reading Test (FORT)

How does phonics instruction occur during natural reading experiences?

1. By asking students to spell aloud

2. By addressing unknown words as children encounter them in text

3. By briefing the rules of phonics before reading

4. By utilizing flashcards regularly

The correct answer is: By asking students to spell aloud

Phonics instruction during natural reading experiences is effectively implemented by addressing unknown words as children encounter them in texts. This method allows students to make sense of new vocabulary in context, enabling them to apply phonics skills as they read. When children come across unfamiliar words, they can use their phonetic knowledge to decode these words, fostering understanding and retention. This approach not only encourages problem-solving but also helps reinforce their reading skills in a meaningful way, as they see how phonics applies directly to their reading. In contrast, other strategies such as asking students to spell aloud or using flashcards may not integrate seamlessly with the reading experience, meaning they could be less effective in promoting reading fluency and comprehension in context. Briefing the rules of phonics before reading could also interrupt the natural flow of reading and make it less engaging than allowing students to discover and tackle new words as they arise. Therefore, the most effective phonics instruction occurs organically, in response to the text, allowing for immediate application and reinforcement of skills.